Is Your French Bulldog Acting Strange? 7 Neurological Warning Signs
Having a French Bulldog as a best friend is awesome, but it’s important to recognize common health concerns in this breed.
In recent years, the French Bulldog has soared in popularity, becoming the most registered purebred in the United States for the second consecutive year. (DVM 360) With their goofy grins, bat-like ears, and couch-potato energy, French Bulldogs have charmed their way into millions of homes, and onto plenty of laps.
However, with this surge in ownership, it's crucial for French Bulldog enthusiasts to be aware of health issues specific to the breed. Notably, neurological disorders have become a significant concern.
At Sage Veterinary Imaging (SVI), we know how much your Frenchie means to you because we’re pet people too! When something seems off, you want clear answers fast. With advanced diagnostic tools like MRI and CT scans, we help get to the root of the problem, so your pup gets the right care as soon as possible.
In this article, you'll learn:
The seven key neurological symptoms to watch for in your French Bulldog
How early detection can lead to better outcomes
Advanced diagnostic options available, including MRI and CT scans
Signs & Symptoms of Neurological Disease in French Bulldogs
Your dog’s nervous system controls everything. From how they walk and play to how they react to their surroundings, their nervous system is at the helm. When something isn’t right, the signs are subtle at first but often become more obvious over time.
Here are the common neurological symptoms that French Bulldog owners should watch for:
Unsteady walking or muscle weakness – Stumbling, dragging their paws, sudden weakness, or even paralysis.
Head tilting – A persistent head tilt or difficulty staying upright can signal a neurological issue.
Neck or back pain – Whimpering, avoiding stairs, or acting sensitive when touched along the spine.
Loss of balance – Struggling to stand, swaying, or collapsing unexpectedly.
Unusual eye movements – Rapid, side-to-side flickering, or trouble focusing.
Confusion or disorientation – Getting lost in familiar places, staring into space, or seeming “out of it.”
Seizures – Shaking, twitching, loss of consciousness, or sudden collapse.
If your dog is showing even one of these symptoms, it’s important to consult a veterinarian or specialist as soon as possible. Neurological diseases can progress quickly, and early intervention can make a significant difference in treatment options and recovery.
What is Neurological Disease in Dogs?
Understanding the nervous system in dogs is key to identifying neurological diseases early and ensuring proper care.
Neurological disease in dogs affects the brain, spinal cord, and nerves, making it harder for your pup’s body to send and receive signals. This system is made up of:
The Central Nervous System (CNS) — The brain and spinal cord, which control movement, balance, and reflexes.
The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) — The network of nerves running through the body, carrying messages from the brain to muscles and organs.
When something disrupts this system, your dog may struggle with movement, coordination, or even basic daily activities like eating, walking, or recognizing familiar places.
Most Common Neurological Diseases in French Bulldogs
French Bulldogs are known for their playful personalities, but they’re also prone to certain neurological conditions, some of which can impact their mobility and overall quality of life.
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) & Disc Herniation (IVDH)
IVDD is a spinal condition where the cushioning between the vertebrae deteriorates, leading to pain, weakness, or even paralysis. French Bulldogs are particularly prone to a severe type called Intervertebral Disc Herniation (IVDH), which can appear as early as four years old.
Degenerative Myelopathy (DM)
This progressive spinal cord disease causes weakness in the hind legs and gradually leads to paralysis. It’s more common in French Bulldogs than in many other breeds, and symptoms often worsen over time.
Other Neurological Conditions in French Bulldogs
While IVDD and DM are the most common, other serious neurological conditions can also affect your Frenchie:
Stroke
Meningitis & Encephalitis
Epilepsy
Cancer (Brain or Spine Tumors)
Spinal or Brain Trauma
Peripheral Nerve Diseases
Each of these conditions varies in severity, but early detection and expert care can significantly improve your dog’s outcome. A vet or specialist will determine the best treatment plan based on the diagnosis.
How to Diagnose Neurological Disease in French Bulldogs
Early diagnosis of neurological disease in French Bulldogs can improve treatment outcomes.
At Sage Veterinary Imaging, we specialize in advanced diagnostic imaging to help vets get to the root of neurological issues faster. A precise diagnosis means a more effective treatment plan for your dog.
Our neurology services include:
Comprehensive consultation with a neurologist to assess symptoms affecting the spine, neck, muscles, or brain
3T MRI and 128-slice CT scans for high-resolution imaging
Spinal cord decompression and craniotomy procedures
Muscle and peripheral nerve biopsy
CSF fluid collection and analysis for detecting infections or inflammation
Onsite digital cytology for rapid test results
With these tools, we can pinpoint where pain or dysfunction is coming from and determine the best course of action. Some cases require MRI or CT scans to visualize the problem, while others may improve without extensive testing. If surgery is an option, our specialists guide you through every step, from diagnosis to recovery.
How to Treat Neurological Disease in French Bulldogs
Recovery from neurological disease depends on the underlying cause and severity. Some conditions, like seizures or infections, may be managed with medication, while others, like spinal cord compression or tumors, might require surgery.
Common treatment options include:
Medication – Used to manage inflammation, pain, or seizures
Surgery – Increases the chance of recovery in certain cases, such as IVDD
Physical rehabilitation – Helps restore mobility after neurological damage
Even severe symptoms, like paralysis, can often be reversed with the right treatment. Early intervention by a veterinary neurologist gives your dog the best chance at a positive outcome. If your French Bulldog is showing neurological symptoms, getting a clear diagnosis quickly is critical.
Contact Us today to learn more about expert neurological services for your dog.
Our expert veterinary neurology team is dedicated to diagnosing and treating neurological conditions in dogs.
